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Small bathroom ideas for a small bathroom remodeling or building project can help make the best use of the bathroom space. Small bathroom ideas deal with the special challenges that small spaces present. Fortunately, there are creative ways to use ideas for a small bathroom space that you may not have considered.

Are you looking to redesign and remodel an existing bathroom? Or are you building a new bathroom where the space will be limited? Even with a smaller bathroom, good design provides you a grooming room for the mornings or before going out and a space to relax in after a long day. This room is usually one of the smallest spaces in the home and one of the more expensive ones as well.

Here are five small bathroom ideas to consider as you are planning the room:

1. Location - if you are planning to add a small bathroom to your home and want to avoid major plumbing expenses, try to locate the new bathroom close to an existing room that already has plumbing installed like the kitchen or laundry. If your home has different floors, stack the bathrooms one over the other. This way, you can use the same plumbing lines for both the existing room and the new room which will save considerably.

2. Door Swing Direction - be sure that the door swings out and away from the bathroom, not into it. If the door swings into the room, the space that it needs to open will reduce the usable space. You do not want the door to be hitting the toilet, other fixture or person in the room. Consider using a sliding door as this kind of door will not require any floor space to open.

3. Storage - good small bathroom ideas will include a design that is free of clutter. Take advantage of nooks and corners to place storage baskets, shelves, cabinets, over the toilet storage, vanity and closets to help you organize the needed bathroom items. Towels, shampoos, soaps, magazines, hair dryers, medications, cleaning supplies, toilet paper and personal grooming accessories all need their own resting place. Good ideas for a small bathroom will use wall space and corner shelves wisely.

4. Corner Fixtures - using a space-saving corner pedestal sink can be one of the creative small bathroom ideas with limited space. There are attractive corner fixtures available that will provide similar functions as larger size units. Using a pedestal sink requires very little floor space or perhaps installing a wall hung sink or a corner bathroom vanity cabinet will be your best choice of fixtures. Corner toilet and corner shower units are also available that can perform well.

5. Humidity - moisture generated in small bathrooms can penetrate the ceiling, walls, floor and countertops. This lingering moisture could become a problem if you do not invest in a properly-sized ventilating fan to get rid of odors and moisture. Ventilating fans are sized by the number of cubic feet of air they move each minute (cfm). A good ventilation system that can move the air from the bathroom to the outdoors about eight times per hour means that the bathroom will have the moist air removed in 7 or 8 minutes time.

Be sure your bathroom exhaust fan is quiet and that it vents to the outside and not into the attic. Fans are rated in ’sones’ based on how much noise they produce when operating. A rating of ‘1 sone’ means that the fan is the quietest while higher sone-rated numbers indicate a noisier fan.

Enjoy the planning process, learn all you can and let your imagination go as you collect and implement your small bathroom ideas. Having an attractive and functional bathroom reflecting your personal style means you will have a special place to enjoy for many years to come.

Copyright 2007 InfoSearch Publishing

David Lee Buster
http://www.articlesbase.com/home-and-family-articles/small-bathroom-ideas-5-ideas-for-a-small-bathroom-122271.html

Real estate investors can be broken down into three categories with the distinctions between them based on the length of time the property is held. On the short end, you’ve got flippers. These guys look for properties on the cheap, maybe put some money into fixing them up and then selling for a profit. For the most part, they have no intention of renting the property out and work as quickly as possible to complete the deal. This category represents a lot of the people chasing foreclosures and probate sales. From the lending perspective, their biggest motivators are low down payments and NO prepayment penalties. They’ll even pay exorbitant Subprime interest rates to put these deals together without penalties.

Next up, you’ve got speculators. These guys look for quickly appreciating markets. The idea is to get in, buy a bunch of properties, keep them for 3 to 5 years and then move on to the next booming market. For that length of time, they have to rent out their properties but are not particularly interested in paying down the principle balance on the mortgage. In fact, if they’re confident in the appreciation potential, they may be willing to accept negative amortization loans in order to keep the cash flow on their properties positive.

The last category is investors. These guys try to accumulate a portfolio of properties and have the rental income pay down the principle balance over time. The idea, obviously, is to own a number of properties outright or with minimal mortgages and enjoy positive cash flow on each. From the lending perspective, these investors are looking for longer term loan products like intermediate ARMs or 30-year fixed mortgages. Clearly, a property with a 30-year fixed mortgage and a sustainable cash flow will eventually be paid off, leaving just the property taxes and insurance behind.

So, let’s talk about each of these a bit more. A lot of flippers do this stuff full time. In terms of underwriting, it makes it a lot easier if they’ve got a real job. But if they don’t, they don’t have a verifiable source of income either. Of course, if they’ve done it for more than two years, we can say they’re self-employed and get the loan done that way. But if they’re new at the game - and many of them are - we almost always have to use a No Doc program. That’s the lowest level of documentation and the pricing reflects the increased risk.

Meanwhile, if we say they’re self-employed, they obviously have an investment property as well as a primary residence - and maybe more than one - all without any rental income. So they’re supporting two houses. That means we’d have to show a VERY high income to fit within debt ratio limitations. The moral to the story is the vast majority of these deals end up in Subprime programs because it’s easier to get approvals, particularly for low or no down payment programs.

Now, the question is: does it matter? Well, not really because you’re only planning to keep the property for a few months anyway, so the monthly payment isn’t that important. Yes, the payment may be big but you only have to make three or four of them (hopefully) before you can get out. It’s just another cost of doing business. By the way, I’m not saying A-paper and Alt-A programs are impossible for these types of deals. They’re just harder to qualify for.

What about the speculators? People buying for 3 to 5 years. Well, the negative amortization Option ARMs are extremely popular. I’m not a big fan of Option ARMs because they’re risky and largely misunderstood by those who get into them. The big attraction the low initial monthly payment but that’s balanced by the resulting negative amortization and an interest rate that’s variable from the very first month.

Anyway, they do have advantages for speculative real estate investors because they make it more possible to have positive cash flow on investment properties. So we should really take a moment or two to fully understand how they work. First and foremost, the initial payment is an artificially low payment. In many cases, it’s based on a 1% interest rate but that definition is based more on marketing than reality. Fact is; the minimum payment is less than the accrued interest so the mortgage balance goes up every single month.

This minimum payment doesn’t stay the same forever. It’s fixed for the first 12 months and after that, it increases by 7.5%. Then it’s fixed for another 12 months and increases by another 7.5%. The minimum payment increases by 7.5% each year for the first seven years OR until the loan balance has reached its ceiling. Depending on the program, these loans can grow to either 110% or 125% of the original loan balance. Actually, the ones that can go as high as 125% are becoming increasingly rare. Most will only allow you to go as high as 110%. Anyway, once you’ve reach that ceiling, the loan starts amortizing right away - and that means a BIG payment shock at that point.

For obvious reasons, these loan programs are only justified if the real estate market is appreciating FASTER than the loan is growing. Although it depends on where interest rates go, most of these loan programs grow by 2% or 3% each year if you only make the minimum payment. So if the real estate market is appreciating faster than that, you’re still building equity. If not, you’re losing money every month. That’s the scary part. If it ever comes to that, you actually SAVE money by selling today - unless you’re okay making the larger interest only payment. And don’t forget the interest rates on these programs are variable so the interest only payment can be different each and every month.

But we also have to keep in mind that these loan programs will only go as high as 95% financing. In fact, on investment properties, some lenders won’t even go that high. Depends on the lender. Also, the 95% financing is generally split into two separate loans. The 1% start rate loan usually only applies to the first 75%. The 20% second mortgage makes up the difference and is usually a fully amortizing loan with a much higher interest rate. Sometimes, you can do an 80/15 but most are 75/20s. So that means you have to come up with at least 5% down payment to qualify for one of these loans. That makes it more difficult to buy more and more, unless you continuously refinance and take cash out of other properties.

The speculative investors who use these programs are trying to keep their properties cash positive, or as close to cash positive as possible. But as we discussed a moment ago, the payments rise by 7.5% each year. After three or four years, the payment will be 24% or 33% higher (respectively) than it was at the beginning. If the market is still appreciating strong at that point, the investor may want to keep the property for another three or four years and refinance into another identical loan product, bringing the payment back down to the initial 1% point again. Doing so would increase the negative amortization but it may also keep the cash flow positive on that property.

You have to understand how underwriters evaluate investment properties. It really doesn’t matter how much equity you have. They only look at the cash flow impact of owning it. And you can show that impact in one of two ways. You can show lease agreements on the properties but the underwriters will always take the monthly rental figure and mark it down by 25% to account for periodic vacancies. It’s called the occupancy factor and most loan programs give you credit for 75% of the rental income listed on lease agreements. Incidentally, many Subprime programs will give you 90% or even 100% of such rental income - another example of easier Subprime guidelines.

The other way to show the cash flow impact is with the Schedule E of your federal tax return. That schedule details the income you make from rental properties but you clearly have an incentive to reduce that income as much as possible to limit your tax liability. Meanwhile, for underwriting, you want to show as much income as possible. So there’s a conflict there. Point is, there are disadvantages with both methods and you should usually look at both options to see which one will calculate the highest.

Each time you have a property that’s got negative cash flow, you have to show more income to squeeze into the same debt-to-income limitations for the next loan. It makes sense. If you’re subsidizing a property with your own income, it represents a monthly expense just like a car payment. So each time you add another property you have to subsidize, you have to show more income to qualify for the next loan. Depending on how much you’re subsidizing, you will quickly be claiming more income than you actually earn and will eventually be considered unreasonable by underwriters.

If a speculator wants to continue accumulating properties in hot markets, one of his or her top priorities is staying cash positive, or as close to it as possible. That priority exists for long-term investors as well but so does the repayment of the mortgage balance. As a result, these investors tend to consider more factors than just annual real estate appreciation. Appreciation is attractive but so is a healthy rental market, and the rental market depends on the types of jobs available in the local area and the health of the local economy.

There are plenty of companies that study this type of information and provide various reports and ratios to help identify healthy markets. I’m sure you could go to Google and find a lot of such offerings. I recently read an article that chose Charleston SC, Jacksonville FL and Austin TX as particularly attractive markets for long-term real estate investments. All three cities have diversified economies, good wages and affordable housing. Anyway, the motivation is clearly different then speculators or flippers. Long-term investors want a stable market where they can cover an amortizing loan payment - that’s principle AND interest - with the rental income from the property.

Now, a well planned real estate investment strategy may involve more than one type of investment. For example, a long-term investor may buy a property in a hot market using a negative amortization loan and keep the property for only three or four years. After realizing some appreciation, the investor may sell the property and use the profits to pay down a mortgage on a different property in a more stable market. Perhaps the reduced mortgage balance will bring that property from a cash negative situation to a cash positive one. For the right investor, this strategy can work well even for flipped properties.

There are plenty of promoters encouraging people to take these profits and leverage them even further into more and more properties. Many of these promoters encourage negative amortization on all their properties. That’s where I have to disagree. That would’ve been fine four years ago but I just don’t believe the real estate market will continue to appreciate the way it has in recent years. Given the current market conditions, I don’t believe it makes sense to expose yourself to that much risk. If real estate goes sideways, these loans erode your equity and add volatility to the market.

There’s always a balance. That balance will definitely be different for a sophisticated investor than it will be for an average homeowner but that doesn’t mean you have to stretch it to the absolute limit. At the end of the day, the ideal situation remains; owning properties free and clear and collecting monthly rent payments on each.

Patrick Schwerdtfeger
http://www.articlesbase.com/finance-articles/financing-strategies-for-investors-110561.html

Had victorian shades in living room and I painted three small white hat boxes and gave the fan a more modern look. Now I want to do something with the three brass lights (they look like track lighting) on my ceiling fan in my bedroom. I don’t have any ideas. They can’t be removed, I just need to cover them with something. I can’t find anything online.

give them a Groucho Marx nose and glasses